Command 3: Come (Recall)
The “Come” command, or recall, is arguably the most vital command for your dog’s safety. A reliable recall ensures your dog returns to you promptly, even when distracted, preventing them from encountering dangerous situations.
If you live in a multi-pet household, learning how to train multiple dogs at once can help you manage these essential skills effectively.
Why “Come” Matters
A strong recall can:
- Save your dog from traffic.
- Prevent them from chasing wildlife or other animals.
- Retrieve them from potentially harmful substances.
- Ensure their safety in off-leash areas.
Veterinary studies by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) emphasize that recall training significantly reduces the risk of runaways and accidental injuries, reinforcing its importance for canine welfare.
How to Teach “Come”
- Start in a Quiet Area: Begin in a low-distraction environment, like your home or a fenced yard.
- Make it Fun: Get down to your dog’s level, sound excited, and use a happy, enthusiastic tone to call their name followed by “Come!”
- Reward Heavily: The instant your dog reaches you, mark (“Yes” or click) and reward with their absolute favorite treats or a quick game of tug. Make coming to you the best thing ever.
- Practice Short Distances: Start with calling your dog from a few feet away. Gradually increase the distance as they become more reliable.
- Add Distractions Gradually: Once reliable indoors, practice in slightly more distracting environments, such as a park on a long line, gradually building up to higher distractions.
- Never Punish Recall: If your dog takes time to come, never scold them upon arrival. This teaches them that coming to you results in punishment, making them less likely to come next time. Make coming to you always positive.
Troubleshooting: If your dog ignores “Come,” evaluate the distractions and your reward. Is the reward valuable enough to compete with what your dog finds interesting? Go back to a less distracting environment.
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