Command 4: Leave It
“Leave It” teaches your dog to ignore tempting items on the ground, preventing them from eating dangerous foods, trash, or other inappropriate objects. This command is a powerful tool for impulse control and safety.
If you find your dog is consistently struggling with these basics, it may be helpful to check for 12 signs your dog needs professional training help to ensure you both stay on the right track.
Why “Leave It” Matters
“Leave It” protects your dog from:
- Toxic foods or plants.
- Sharp objects or debris.
- Poisonous substances.
- Chasing squirrels or other animals.
How to Teach “Leave It”
- Hidden Treat: Hold a low-value treat in your closed fist. Present your fist to your dog.
- Ignore and Reward: Your dog will likely sniff, lick, or paw at your hand. The moment they back away or look up at you, even for a second, mark (“Yes” or click) and immediately reward them with a *different, higher-value* treat from your other hand.
- Add the Cue: Once they reliably back away, say “Leave It” just as you present your closed fist.
- Open Hand, Cover if Needed: Progress to placing a low-value treat on the floor, covering it with your hand. When your dog looks away, mark and reward with a high-value treat from your other hand.
- Uncovered Treat: Eventually, place a low-value treat on the floor uncovered. Say “Leave It.” If your dog goes for it, cover it with your foot. When they look up, mark and reward from your hand.
Troubleshooting: Start with a treat your dog likes but isn’t obsessed with. If they can’t resist, the distraction is too high. Ensure the reward for leaving it is *always* better than the item they are leaving.
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