10 Essential Commands Every Dog Should Know

Command 6: Down

“Down” is a command that encourages a calm, relaxed state and is excellent for impulse control. It is also useful in public settings, allowing your dog to settle quietly.

Why “Down” Matters

“Down” provides:

• A default calming position for anxious or over-excited dogs.
• Control in busy environments.
• A comfortable resting position during longer “Stays.”

How to Teach “Down”

1. Lure from “Sit”: Ask your dog to “Sit.” Hold a high-value treat near their nose.
2. Arc Downward: Slowly move the treat straight down towards the floor, then slowly away from them, creating an “L” shape.
3. Body Mechanics: As your dog follows the treat, their body will naturally lower into a down position.
4. Mark and Reward: The instant their elbows touch the floor, mark (“Yes” or click) and give the treat.
5. Add the Cue: After a few successful repetitions, introduce the verbal cue “Down” just as they begin to lower their body.
6. Practice: Repeat in various locations and with different distractions once your dog reliably goes “Down” in a quiet environment.

Troubleshooting: If your dog stands up, you moved the lure too far forward. If they only “Sit,” you did not move the lure far enough away. Adjust the lure to guide their nose and body smoothly.